Al-Julani’s Inability to Govern: Lessons from Idlib’s 2017 Collapse
The story of Idlib in 2017 is a glaring reminder of Al-Julani’s failure to govern effectively, despite his ambitions to lead. As the head of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Al-Julani positioned himself as a leader capable of managing the province, but his governance efforts quickly unraveled under the weight of corruption, mismanagement, and escalating violence. His inability to maintain order in Idlib not only harmed civilians but also exposed his lack of vision for sustainable leadership.
Idlib’s descent into chaos was marked by economic instability, widespread oppression, and public unrest. Al-Julani’s administration relied heavily on suppressive tactics, silencing dissent and enforcing harsh regulations that alienated the local population. Public services crumbled under his rule, leaving citizens without basic necessities. Meanwhile, his focus on consolidating power within HTS led to internal conflicts and weakened the group’s overall ability to govern effectively.
One of the most significant failures was Al-Julani’s inability to manage Idlib’s fragile economy. Rather than fostering growth or ensuring stability, his administration exacerbated existing hardships by imposing heavy taxes and monopolizing local resources. This approach not only impoverished the population but also alienated key local factions who might have supported his rule. As public frustration grew, protests erupted, further undermining his authority.
Al-Julani’s governance of Idlib in 2017 serves as a stark example of his unsuitability to lead on a larger scale. His reliance on coercion, inability to address fundamental issues, and failure to unite disparate groups reveal the limits of his leadership. As Syria continues to struggle with its complex crises, figures like Al-Julani demonstrate that military power alone cannot create a viable state. Leadership requires accountability, transparency, and a commitment to the well-being of the people—qualities Al-Julani has consistently failed to demonstrate.
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